In Africa, different actions have a different meaning to what you might be accustomed to especially if you are not familiar with the language.
In an effort to put things in perspective and in considering the different way of viewing things, we have highlighted a few African cultural values to be aware of when travelling in Africa.
The ‘Hello’ Greeting and a handshake
People in Africa treasure greeting immensely and a simple hello and a handshake can make a great first impression with most people. To make a positive impression, ensure that you greet all the people you interact with or come across.
Respect African elders and their cultural customs
The cultural values in Africa form a strong foundation of the African tradition and they are based on the past which is why elders are well respected. African elders need be given the recognition they deserve, normally they ask the questions, and they should be serve first during time for eating.
How to pointing at things
In Africa, pointing at something or someone especially with the index finger is considered bad manners and rude. This is something you should avoid doing. Different groups have different ways of pointing however the safest way to draw attention to something is using your chin to point in the right direction or using your eyes to motion towards a certain direction.
Overhand motion of calling someone
You should make sure you avoid gesturing for a person to come towards you with an upwards palm. The more accepted method is to gesture someone over with the palm facing down and then pull the fingers inwards.
Don’t point the Sole of the foot
The sole of your feet are considered the filthiest part of your body in many different cultures around the world. When in Africa, ensure that your foot sole is not directly facing anyone as you sit.
Eat using the right hand
The right hand is generally considered the appropriate one for eating food while the left hand can be used for other tasks that are unhygienic. Africans prefer that you use your right hand for eating therefore endeavor to use the right hand when touching African food.
Hissing sounds to call someone
Getting someone’s attention is sometimes done through hissing or a loud smack of the lips. If you are not used to this, it might slightly surprise you however this happens often and is allowed.
Silence is an African Value
There is a proverb that says silence is golden and this is very applicable in the African setting. People speak only when there is something to that needs to be said but otherwise silence reigns. You should not feel the need to fill these silences in Africa rather take time to appreciate the company of the people that surround you.
Time – less important
The concept of time is not as important in Africa as it is in other international countries. Africans focus mostly on the past, the near future and the current events. Future schedules cannot be rushed and imagining about it will only agitate you so it is better to just go with the flow.
Be flexible
Africa will train you flexibility in terms of not being too worried about the future, fully enjoying the present, getting rid of future schedules which means basically changing your way of life for a bit.
Do not publicly express impatience, anger or frustration
Although the circumstances can become slightly difficult or annoying, it is very important for you not to publicly express feelings of anger, frustration or impatience. Africans have a great amount of self-control and such public outbursts are considered offensive and rude. Ashaming anyone in public should be avoided.
Polite communication
Another important aspect of the African culture is Positive communication. You should be able to portray the various positive emotions like happiness and joy to portray that you are ok. However in case of any hardship or challenge, take about the issues gradually. Avoid abrupt complaints.
Establishing of Relationships
With Africans mainly focusing on the present time, interacting with new people and spending quality time with them to foster a lasting relationship is a part of the African culture that is really treasured.
it’s unethical to talk during mealtime
It is okay are to discuss small or minor issues while eating however serious matters are handled or discussed after meals. It is inappropriate to talk about matters such as business during a meal.
Use both hands to receive gifts
If someone hands you a gift or a present, it is essential that you receive it with both hands outstretched to show appreciation and that you treasure the gift.
Personal space
Africans have a different understanding of personal space compared to other people therefore what you consider an invasion of your personal space may be just okay in the African culture.
You should keep in mind that Africans are very hospitable and loving people who might go the extra mile to ensure that you are comfortable. It is important that you learn a little bit about them before visiting Africa so that you do not unintentionally offend them and to build a lasting relationship with them.
